NPC and the Web of Community Connection

It takes a village…

To conserve the forests, waters, and fields.

Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy is just one strand in the web of local conservation. Without the support of donors like you, a volunteer board, community members, land owners and a long list of partners, NPC would not be what it is: a strong strand in the web of community connection and conservation.

NPC is a committed collaborator and a partner in its ongoing work to conserve the region’s  resources.

Community effort

One of our favorite stories is the acquisition of the Kelly-New Garden land on the West Branch of the Susquehanna River in the Sproul State Forest District . This acquisition brought together a host of players who would work together to conserve the land. One of the key players in the partnership with NPC was the community.

The people of rural Pottersdale and West Keating helped make the acquisition possible because of their support.The state forester at that time, Robert “Butch” Davey, began making calls when it was rumored that the land was going up for sale.  The community had accessed the land for hiking, hunting and picnicking for generations and feared private purchase would cut them off from the land they loved.  

Partnerships formed quickly between NPC, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission. At a West Keating Township meeting NPC determined the needs of the community. The heirs of the over 4,000 acres agreed to sell the property for conservation. Additionally, contributions came from large foundations, as well as sportsmen’s groups and individual donors. The PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources awarded funding through the Keystone Fund and the land was purchased.

In the end, 1,110 acres of new state forest was secured with public access from the river, and 3,330 acres of new elk habitat and hunting ground created as State Game Lands 321.

Maintaining the web of connection

Sometimes projects, like the one above, require a large web of organizations, others a small group of dedicated donors. Every day these groups help  to build relationships such as the one between the PA Game Commission and NPC to extend state game lands through family property donation. NPC’s “matchmaking” skills continue to make conservation projects a reality.

Donations to NPC also make behind the scenes projects like stream restoration partnerships possible. Another strand in the web of conservation, such as planting trees on stream banks, reconnecting streams and flood plains, and creating pollinator habitat for honey bees and butterflies makes this web strong.

Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”

Through ALL of the community connections we make we work to continue building the web of connections and move conservation projects forward and into the future strengthening the web for years to come.

What’s the best gift you can give?

The gift of the great outdoors! We are promoting REI’s Black Friday event #OptOutside. Instead of spending time indoors shopping, get outdoors and enjoy the bounty of the Pennsylvania wilds making memories and seeking adventure!

It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do just as long as you #OptOutside. And here’s a link to a local trail guide that REI has set up just for you! Seasoned hiker? Click on the difficult terrain. New to hiking, no worries they have you covered! You can pick your location, your activity and your desired level of difficulty. It will even tell you how long your chosen trail will take you to cover. Easy peasy!

Now get outside and connect to the gifts of the great outdoors!

You can help protect the water, land and resources of the region by making a donation to the Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy. Donate today and your tax deductible donation will preserve the land for you and future generations to enjoy.

Biochar, A New Take on an Old Friend in Conservation

“If you could continually turn a lot of organic material into biochar, you could, over time, reverse the history of the last two hundred years.”   Bill McKibben, Professor, Middlebury College

 

What is biochar?

The short answer is charcoal. However, it is the creation of charcoal through a process called pyrolisis,  the slow burning of matter, such as hard wood waste, coconut hulls, or rice hulls under high heat. This charcoal applied to depleted soils increases topsoil nutrients for plant growth. This biochar becomes especially helpful in regions where soils have become depleted or toxic due to run off.   

Creating char is an ancient process found in large deposits in the Amazon Basin dating back at least 2,500 years. In its modern use, biochar not only has the advantage of cleaning soil and water, but also limiting, and perhaps reversing soil or water damage.   

According to the International Biochar Initiative, “biochar can convert agricultural waste into a powerful soil enhancer making soil, especially in at-risk regions, more fertile and thereby boosting food security, discouraging deforestation and preserving crop diversity.  Biochar is a very stable form of carbon and can last 100-1000 years in the soil. For each pound of biochar in the soil, 3 pounds of carbon dioxide are filtered out of the air.”  

Biochar’s Potential

Biochar might not sound like a very exciting term, but for Gary Gilmore, Woodland Stewardship Coordinator of the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Bureau of Forestry, it is something to get excited about, as biochar has the potential to:  

  • Capture toxins and excess nitrogen protecting our waterways and groundwater quality  
  • Create an alternative energy source for generating heat and power, and valuable by-products of synthetic and bio-fuels  
  • Reduce the need for (and use of) fossil-fuels and fossil-fuel based fertilizers  
  •  Turn bio-waste into value-added products while creating jobs  
  •  Isolate CO2 safely for thousands of years  

Not a fertilizer

However, biochar is not a fertilizer, but a “soil amendment,” meaning that added to soil it allows nutrients to remain in the soil over longer periods. The porous nature of the biochar can hold up to 6 times its weight in water and beneficial soil bacteria. Application of biochar to soil creates more sustainable soil management and decreases nutrient loss.   

In addition to the way biochar builds up soil, it also has the capability of binding soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This binding prevents nutrients from becoming run off into our waterways. According to the USBI, United States Biochar Initiative, “Biochar also holds gasses; recent research has proven biochar-enriched soils reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (NO2) emissions by 50-80%.”   

As an ancient soil amendment, biochar is gaining traction in the study of soil maintenance around the world. Recently, the impact of this soil amendment has gained a foothold here at home as a part of Penn State’s short courses offered this fall.  As the study of biochar grows, we discover new knowledge about ancient wisdom that can address multiple environmental impacts on a local and global scale.   

 To learn more about what DCNR is doing with Biochar click here.

 

Water Water Everywhere

If you’ve been in central Pennsylvania, or even parts of eastern Pennsylvania this week, you’ve probably gotten wet. According to Penn State Climatologist Williamsport received 7.52 inches of rain and Selinsgrove received 8.91 inches of rain between July 21 and July 25.

If you look at any of the USGS stream gauges in this region, you’ll see the increase in stream volumes (in some cases the rapid increase in stream volumes) and stream height.

Thankfully we didn’t have any stream restoration projects scheduled for this week. The project certainly wouldn’t have happened, and our schedule would have needed re-worked.

The Watershed Specialists have been out in the rain, checking on projects and talking to landowners. The photos below are from Turtle Creek. Shanon Stamm, Union County Conservation District’s Watershed Specialist, went out to see if any of the landowners were having problems, and reminding them that if the landowner sees any damage to the stream project, they should give her a call.

If you pay attention to the overhead transmission line tower, the trees, and the wooden posts used in the fencing project, you’ll get an idea of how much water is in Turtle Creek, and how much Turtle Creek is out of its normal channel.

Mosquitoes

It’s summer and bug bites are part of the season for some of us. The northcentral region of Pennsylvania has had several “hits” for West Nile virus. Thankfully, no human cases have been diagnosed.

The West Nile virus can infect humans, birds, mosquitoes, horses, and some other mammals. Humans get West Nile from the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus  occurs in late summer and early fall in mild zones like Pennsylvania.

West Nile virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected female mosquito.  The mosquitoes get the virus when they bite an infected bird. Crows and jays are the most common birds linked to the virus. But at least 110 other bird species also have the virus.

Most people infected with West Nile virus have only mild, flu-like symptoms lasting a few days. The symptoms usually appear within 3 to 14 days of infection.

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Body aches
  • Skin rash on trunk of body
  • Swollen lymph glands

More severe cases can occur when the virus crosses the blood-brain barrier. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention right away:

  • High fever
  • Neck stiffness
  • Stupor (a state of impaired consciousness, extreme lethargy, and reduced reactivity to outside stimuli)
  • Disorientation
  • Coma
  • Tremors
  • Convulsions
  • Muscle weakness
  • Paralysis

Pennsylvania has developed a comprehensive network covering 40 counties to trap mosquitoes, collect dead birds, and monitor horses and people. The network is housed at DEP and has information and resources available.

The photo shows a West Nile Virus technician setting a mosquito trap. The trap captures mosquitoes so they can be tested for the virus. If the virus is found in the tests, DEP can take any appropriate action.

It’s important that we do what we can to reduce “mosquito breeding areas” near our homes and works. Here are a few things you can do…

  • Apply insect repellent containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) when you’re outdoors.
  • When possible, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants treated with repellents containing permethrin or DEET since mosquitoes may bite through thin clothing.
  • Consider staying indoors at dawn, dusk, and in the early evening. These are peak hours for mosquito bites, especially those mosquitoes that carry the West Nile virus.
  • Limit the number of places for mosquitoes to lay their eggs by getting rid of standing water sources from around your home.
  • Use screens on windows and doors. Repair holes in screens to keep mosquitoes outside.
  • Once a week, empty and scrub, turn over, cover, or throw out items that hold water, such as buckets, planters, toys, pools, birdbaths, flowerpots, or trash containers. Check inside and outside your home. Mosquitoes lay eggs near water.

Steel Wheels

If you look closely you’ll see the red tractor has steel wheels.

The man driving the tractor, who is also the landowner, is Mennonite and borrowed the dump trailer from a neighbor for the project. The Union County Conservation District Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission and Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection are working to through the Northcentral Stream Restoration Partnership to stabilize the streambank.

This is one of ten projects already completed in this Union County Watershed.

Goats in the Spotlight

NPC holds a conservation easement on part of the Clinton County Solid Waste Authority’s Wayne Township Landfill. The conservation easement area contains over 12 acres of wetlands.

The Landfill has used, and still uses, goats to control vegetation in some areas of the property. You may have seen them as you’ve driven past the landfill on Route 220. Mountain Home Magazine profiled the goats in a recent issue.

And while the program won’t focus on the goats, the speaker for NPC’s Clinton County Dinner this fall will be someone from the landfill. In addition to using goats to control vegetation, the landfill has several other initiatives underway to cut their costs and also reduce the environmental impact of the communities that use the landfill for their disposal.

Wolf Run in Lycoming County

The Lycoming County Conservation District and Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission are working this week on Wolf Run. The watershed has a TMDL (Total Maximum Daily Load) report from 2013 that identifies the sources of impairment and suggests improvements. Using a couple of funding sources and working with a willing landowner the District coordinated this project for the week.

Stream Restoration Work Wraps Up May

It’s the end of the month and the end of an eroded bank in Union County. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission’s Habitat Division worked with the Union County Conservation District and landowner to install log structures to help stabilize the streambank and reduce the amount of sediment entering the stream.