Foamflower (and snakes)

Charlie and the snakeCharlie never knows what he might find on his conservation easement stewardship visits. The photo to the right was taken on the way back from a stewardship visit, but I think you get the idea.

Charlie was pretty quick on the brakes when he saw this snake. He was out of the car with his camera at the ready before I even had my door open. After the snake’s photo session, Charlie “scooted” it off the road to make sure it was merrily on its way before getting back in the car.

This photo is from the first of five stewardship visits Charlie made this week. He spent time at sites you helped conserve in Union County, Tioga County, and Lycoming County.

Foamflower BHere are a few photos he took (possibly crouched down like with the snake). They are both from foamflower. Usually, the Scott easement stewardship visit takes place when the trilliums are in bloom. But this year Charlie and Brandon (our summer intern) were a week too late for the trilliums. Instead they were treated to the somewhat less spectacular (Charlie’s words) blooms of foamflower. Foamflower grows in moist shady environments, typically in fairly dense woodland. From a distance the white spikes of the flowers easily catch the eye, and a closer look reveals their true beauty.

Foamflower AFor more information on foamflower, or other wildflowers, visit the Lady Bird Johnson Wild Flower Center’s website.

John F. Logue Conservation Easement Completed

Another 109.5 acres in Lycoming County’s Cascade Township were conserved through the on-going support of our members and the generous donation by landowners Genevieve Neff Logue and Matthew and Kimberly (Logue) Smargiasso.

For decades, the Logues drove from their home in northwest Pennsylvania to Williamsport for family visits. During those visits, Genevieve and her late husband, John “Jack” F. Logue, Jr. – Williamsport natives – and their son Kevin, daughter Kim and son-in-law Matt, would sometimes head north to hike the former Charles and Catherine (McCrystal) Logue property. Jack provided the commentary about Cascade Twp. and childhood visits to this place—his grandparents’ farm.

Locating the homestead’s small stone foundation and a nearby spring, spotting the apple tree and lilac, admiring broad stone walls crafted by Irish Catholic hands, appreciating the wetlands, and taking in the long view at the top of Frymire Road were all part of the outings.

This land is where Jack’s father John F. Logue, Sr., his uncle Vincent Logue, and a special aunt Katherine Logue Kilby grew up. Cascade Twp. was a place where Jack’s extended family lived and gathered. It was a magical place for him, an only child who lived a long 25 miles away in the city of Williamsport. It was open space to ramble, observe, think, and daydream. It fed the soul and shaped the man.

It turned out he wasn’t the only one who loved that land. It has remained in the family as one contiguous tract thanks to his aunt Katherine first and then to Jack and Genevieve. Katherine and Jack seemed to share an unspoken “leave the surface alone” philosophy.

Legacy. That’s what prompted Kim and Matt to travel from Mercer County to the Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy (NPC) office to ask about conservation easements. Their first exposure to the easement concept came through more than 30 years of membership with the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. (Sometimes conservancy organizations are working together and don’t even realize it!) Genevieve, who is 88 and no longer travels, was on board with the idea of a conservation easement…as long and Kim and Matt took the lead. And they did. Knowledge of options, a mission to conserve the tract as Kim’s father had done for decades, and respect for ancestry quickly gelled into a plan.

The rolling and irregular property has changed a bit over the decades. Stonewalls, a trademark of Irish homesteads in the area, still exist. However, the property is no longer recognizable as a farm. The fields have been gradually reverting to woodland. Trees have matured and some areas have always been wooded. The forest consists of a mixture of northern hardwoods, including beech, birch, cherry, oak and maple, and associated species. Some light timbering in one area was done in 2011 in accordance with the property’s Forest Stewardship Plan. A variety of ferns have grown; deer have prospered; a short walking trail was created.

The property contains several wetlands including an abandoned beaver pond that is now approximately five acre wetland. The property’s springs and wetlands contribute to an Logue 2014 (6)un-named tributary of Wallis Run flowing through the property. Wallis Run is an EV (Exceptional Value) designated waterway in Pennsylvania. The water from this property eventually reaches the Chesapeake Bay, whose protection and restoration is a multi-state priority.

The family didn’t fully realize the significance of the water resources on their Lycoming County property until November 2014 when Kim and Matt joined NPC staff, interns, and the technical committee to walk the land and then discuss it. By conserving this property, the landowners are helping to protect not only this region’s water quality but also that of the Susquehanna River and ultimately the Chesapeake Bay. During the meeting, NPC staff members were also able to relay to the landowners the importance of preventing erosion and siltation as well as overly compacted soil that can be caused by disturbances, including ATV use and horseback riding.

Before he died in 2009, John F. Logue, Jr. talked to Kim about his lucky life. He became a professional musician, mathematician, teacher, and computer programmer / systems analyst. Hearkening to his childhood appreciation of open space and with Genevieve’s willingness and capable assistance, he also added gentleman sheep farmer to the list. The Mercer County property grew to include fields, pastures, and woodlands with a ravine and small creek. It was an ideal setting for their kids and the neighborhood kids to explore, play, and embrace the natural world. And they did. And it shaped them too. The Logue family believes that this easement is yet another opportunity to inspire future generations to respect and appreciate the natural world.

Tillage Radishes on Welsh Settlement

Welsh Settlement 2014 (29)The owner of the Welsh Settlement conservation easement is switching to no-till. As part of that process he’s planted tillage radishes in some of the fields. The root of the radish pushes down into the soil, helping to loosen it up.

While it’s growing, the radish draws in nutrients like Nitrogen and Phosphorus.  The radish root is generally killed off and stops growing after several days of very cold weather.  It take more than a single night’s frost.Welsh Settlement 2014 (28)

When the radish decays it adds nutrients back to the soil.The voids, or empty space, left by the root becomes space to help water move through the soil, as well as for air to circulate.

The landowner told us the radishes are edible. He said they were a little “peppy” before the first frost, but since then have sweetened up a bit.  We took his word for it.

The Natural Resource Conservation Service has a fact sheet out on uses radishes as a cover crop.  You can check it out for more information on both no-till farming and radishes.

Shedden Conservation Easement Riparian Buffer Planting

Shedden 2014 (8)
In southwest Bradford County the Shedden conservation easement borders Towanda Creek. Not far north of the property the Tennessee natural gas pipeline right-of-way has been widened to accommodate a second pipeline used to transport gas extracted from the Marcellus shale. Widening the right-of-way impacted a number of wetlands and those impacts had to be mitigated to Corps of Engineers’ standards. The mitigation contractor  contacted the easement landowner and NPC about installing a riparian buffer on the conserved property as part of the mitigation project. After review NPC agreed that installing a riparian buffer of trees and shrubs on the previously pastured bank of Towanda Creek would help to improve the stream’s water quality and fish and wildlife habitat. Earlier this year the plantings were completed and Charlie’s recent inspection showed that survival of the plantings was very good.

Green Hills Farm Conserved

Another 118 acres in Lycoming County has been conserved through the generous donation of a landowner (who wishes to remain anonymous) and the on-going support of our members!

The property in Loyalsock Township is a patchwork of woodland and farm fields.  The landowner’s conservation donation is helping to keep our hillsides as scenes of farms and forests. Green Hills Farm 2013 (32)

Thank you to the generous landowner and to our supportive members.  It takes both to make these projects happen.

More Wetlands in Montour County Conserved

On March 22, 2013 NPC filed an amendment to a 2008 conservation easement in Montour County.  The amendment adds 6.05 acres to the April 2008 conservation

PPL Wetlands Addition 2012 (26)easement in Derry Township, Montour County on property owned by PPL.  The original conservation easement, on 102.91 acres, conserves a length of riparian buffer along Chillisquaque Creek and wetlands
created as part of a mitigation project.  The new acreage also contains a newly created mitigated wetland, as well as some naturally occurring wetlands.

Thank you to PPL for working with us on this project, and to our supporters for providing the resources to complete the project!

PPL Full Map copy

Nicholas Conservation Easement

In December 2006 a Tioga County resident donated a conservation easement on her 97 acre farm in Charleston Township to the Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy.  The Nicholas farm has been in the family for over 50 years, initially as a dairy farm; today, hay is the primary crop.

The property has 63 acres of farmland, 34 acres of woodland, and 3,600 feet of tributaries to the Tioga River, as well as almost 1,400 feet of frontage on a public road, contributing to the scenic beauty of Tioga County.  So, that 97 acres of land that will help recharge ground water supplies supporting local families residential wells.  That’s also 3,600 feet of streams that will have riparian buffers holding the stream bank in place, reducing erosion, and increasing the likelihood of aquatic life (insects and fish and crayfish) being able to survive in the stream.  Silt can clog the gills of small aquatic creatures, suffocating them.

By conserving her land, Mrs. Nicholas has greatly increased the likelihood that her farm will remain in agricultural production for years to come. The impact of her decision extends beyond her property line. This farm is important to the vitality of Tioga County and its agricultural landscape. It’s good to know that productive farmland is not going to be growing houses.

Like other properties protected by a conservation easement, the Nicholas property remains in private ownership and can be purchased and sold just like other lands. However, the conservation easement will permanently remain on the property, binding all future owners, and ensuring the property will remain undeveloped.